This
is a two-part article that looks at the different risks faced by
enterprises today and the need of effective solutions to mitigate
these risks.
Globalization,
technological advancements and outsourcing have benefitted
enterprises in many ways. On one hand, they have been able to reduce
the mounting costs by transferring the costly core business functions
to low cost regions and on the other hand, they have been able to
improve performance and operational efficiency by accessing the
myriad of global talent available around the world. However, it has
increased enterprise risks many folds. For instance, for enterprises
outsourcing to low cost regions, there is a greater risk of
counterfeits, gray
market
sales and lower than MAP sales.
Product
Counterfeiting
The
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has named product
counterfeiting as the crime of the new decade in view of its
considerable growth and sales. It is estimated that the annual
counterfeit sales amount to a whopping $300-600 billion. Counterfeit
products ranging from breakfast cereals to medicines have caused
injuries and sometimes even death for some unsuspecting customers.
From pharmaceutical, high tech to retail luxury goods companies,
there is not a single industry that has not experienced the outcomes
of counterfeiting.
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),
drug counterfeiting is one of the most harmful forms of counterfeit
goods with sales from Asia to South-East Asia and Africa alone
amounting to some $1.6 billion per year. The reasons for this are the
easy profits and relatively low risk of prosecution and penalties.
Statistics show that the counterfeit drugs cause 100,000 deaths
worldwide each year and provide approximately $75 billion in revenue,
for illegal operators. Counterfeiting
is a disease that easily corrodes the real brand’s image and
reputation, derails global business, counterfeiting ensures loss of
brand, revenues and jobs.
Gray
Marketing
“When
authentic branded products reach the consumer through marketing
channels other than that of the authorized distributor” it is
referred to as gray marketing. Though gray market products are
authentic products unlike counterfeit goods, which are fakes, it can
be as damaging and costly as counterfeits to the manufacturer. This
is because the sales of these grey market products have a negative
impact on customers who are expecting the original manufacturer’s
warranty. Besides, the entire grey market sales process takes sales
away from new products and affects distributor loyalty. This results
in loss of revenue and legitimate channels as well.
In
the second and concluding part of this article, we will look at some
other enterprise risks and how to combat these risks with an
effective Enterprise Risk Management
(ERM) solution.