Gray
market goods have a substantial impact on brand equity. The influence
of marketing communications initiatives on brand equity has been
gaining significant attention of late. This is due to the changing
international accounting standards associated with the reporting of
the financial value of tangible assets which in turn is a result of
increased focus on the impact of marketing communication on brand
performance. The marketing activities by gray marketers are beyond
the control of authorized distributors and might not project
situations consistent with those planned by the manufacturer or the
authorized distribution network. Hence, it is essential to estimate
the impact of gray marketing on the brand equity.
Gray
markets have been a major concern for the retailers and manufacturers
since the mid 1980’s. The international gray market size is
somewhere estimated between from $US7 billion to $US10 billion.
Gray
Market and Counterfeiting
Gray
Marketing is not same as counterfeiting. According to Duhan and
Sheffet, the term “gray” suggests an “almost black market”.
Gray market activities involve selling the trademarked goods and
products through distribution channels that are unauthorized by the
trademark holders. When gray market activities take place across
international borders then the term “parallel importing” is used.
Gray markets results in loss of brand reputation as well as loss of
revenue.
In
order to combat the dangers of gray market activities companies
specializing in enterprise
risk management have come up with brand protection solution, in the form of a SaaS
based software that can halt gray market sales. The software
effectively monitors open markets on an end-to-end basis for buy/sell
listings of products and part numbers with the help of advanced
search agents. These search agents also trace detailed market
information from a wide range of market types that includes:
- Franchise and large distribution websites
- Independent and gray market websites
- Email-based forums that aggregate buy/sell listings
- Trade boards
- Auction sites
- Chat
- B2C sites
- Blogs
- B2B sites
Contrary
to the generic brand protection solutions this Saas based software
delivers data directly from a website to the end user in a complete,
multi-dimensional market intelligence format. Referring to this
format the users can have customized dashboards, custom report views
and create user formatted export files. All vital information is
accessible and can be used within a perceptive interface. This
assists investigators to develop and manage case histories, evaluate
evidence and understand the link between partners, suspect companies
and other related contacts
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